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Around SBN: The Lakers Are a Broken Model

Marketing a Sports Franchise in Toronto

As an avid reader of Canadian Business, I stumbled across an interesting article recently.

Columnist Andy Holloway was examining the financial viability of the Toronto Blue Jays and how they fit into the grand scheme of their owners, Rogers Media Inc. As most Jays fans know, even with a $25 million increase in payroll from last season, the Jays will once again this season, finish on the outside of playoffs looking in. With last night's victory over the Red Sox the Jays do still have a chance to finish in second in the division, an improvement over last season...however considering the payrolls of their annual competition (the Yankees and Red Sox most notably) GM JP Riccardi was recently quoted as saying that once again, without another injection of cash next season, the Blue Jays could just not compete for a division title and playoff spot.

So the $25 million increase for this season wasn't enough? Apparently not...but does it matter?

From a business standpoint it's interesting to note that the Jays, even with their fourth straight rise in attendance, (a total of 2,302,212 and their highest since 1998) are slated to lose $25 million this year when all is said and done. Yes, that's right, about the same amount as the salary increase Rogers paid to increase the Jays' chances this season. Can a franchise bleeding this kind of cash continue to increase spending? Or is cost-cutting on the way?

According to the article, it seems that the $25 million loss is really just a drop in the bucket for Rogers however and in fact viewed as more of a marketing expense than anything else. Through the Jays and their telecasts, mostly aired on Rogers' Sportsnet stations, the Canadian public is exposed to Rogers' wide assortment of media products, thus representing a great way to target certain markets.

In fact in light of this information, one could argue that the Blue Jays are none other than a giant marketing plan. If the Jays keep fielding a competitive team that continues to bring in the fans, then Rogers can afford the hit on the balance books so long as it leads to revenue generation in other areas.

Sound familiar?

Wouldn't the Toronto Maple Leafs be another example of this in terms of a team that's generally competitive and "packs the house" season after season?

Yes, MLSE has never managed to break the bank to get the team over the hump (what year of the Stanley Cup drought are we on?) but appear to be quite happy simply to hear the "cha-ching" of the ACC cash registers.

Which of course brings me to the Raptors.

As we've said here at the HQ after the dismissal of Rob Babcock, this sort of thing scares us. MLSE isn't owned by a corporation per say but in majority (58 per cent as of 2003) by the Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan. The next largest owners are Bell Globemedia and TD Capital Group with 15 and 14 per cent ownership respectively. In the case of the Toronto Blue Jays, the owner is a huge conglomerate willing to spend the money to improve the team even if its main goal isn't necessarily a World Championship. No, that would simply be icing on the cake. But for the Raptors, Bell and TD's shares in MLSE ownership simply aren't sufficient enough to spearhead such a similar plan. In fact only weeks ago it was announced that Rogers, and not Bell, was going to team up with MLSE and become their preferred supplier of telecommunications and business solutions. Combined with the Jays and Rogers Cup, this puts Rogers Media Inc. at the forefront of sports marketing and seems to put even more restrictions on any Blue Jays-esque marketing attempts by Bell or even TD.

In addition, the salary situations in Major League Baseball versus the NBA are quite different with the NBA's being much more restrictive. Therefore unlike the Yankees in MLB, constant cash injections don't necessarily amount to a more dominant on-court product - just look at the Knicks.

Therefore the Raptors are somewhat caught between a rock and a hard spot in terms of Toronto Sports franchises. They don't have the draw and history of the Leafs, and don't have the conglomerate backing of the Jays...and furthermore, I'm not convinced that they have an ownership group who cares enough.

Rogers will ensure that the Jays remain competitive (hence the rumoured increase in spending on the team AGAIN next season) to ensure the success of their brand. If the Jays go into the tank and become a league laughingstock, how does that reflect on the Rogers brand?

However as long as MLSE keeps turning a profit, will they really care how their individual clubs are doing? If the Raptors continue to dwell in the NBA's cellar but their lack of financial success is offset by MLSE's other assets (say the Leafs or their new soccer team) then how can MLSE ever truly focus on improving the Raptors? Yes, the Leafs, Raptors and presumably the soccer club (Toronto FC) are run as seperate lines of business but when Forbes looks at the value of MLSE, it's all of MLSE that gets put under the microscope.

My fear is that MLSE is spreading itself too thin. With upcoming and current projects like Maple Leaf Square, Oshawa Gardens, On-line Poker and the aforementioned soccer club, one has to wonder just where MLSE's priorities lie:

Creating a successful product?

In the case of the Leafs and Raptors, that's debatable.

Increasing profit?

Most definitely.

Last season the Raptors averaged a little over 17,000 fans per game. Considering how few games the team won and the team's recent lack of success, that number in itself speaks volumes as to the nature of the Raptors' fan base. An increase in last year's win total and a more competitive team should be able to knock that number back up closer to 18,000 bringing a smile to the MLSE collective. The financial implications of a late-season playoff push (or even better, making the playoffs) would make those smiles even brighter. Yes folks, that's where I believe the real expectations of MLSE lay for this coming season, and that they believe Bryan Colangelo is the man to deliver on these expectations.

I just hope that Colangelo has the autonomy necessary to carry-out his remake of the team without running into many of the rumoured management issues that his predecessor encountered. Only then can the team move forward with a goal of winning an NBA Championship and creating a winning culture, not solely one of financial viability.

FRANCHISE

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You're right, MLSE only cares about money. Ontario's teacher pension plan will never sell their MLSE rights because it makes too much money. If the concern of taking on so many projects is going to take the focus away from the teams they own, it shouldn't be much of an issue if they're reasonable business people. They will run each part seperate from each other, so it's not like Colangelo is going to have to worry about how the MLSE condo's are doing. So the Raptors won't lose in terms of quality, and it at least seems like MLSE is starting to care about the Raptors by firing Babcock. When they hired Babcock, it really seemed like MLSE didn't care about the basketball part of their company and it resulted in Vince Carter being unhappy. He probably would've still eventually be unhappy and leave but I do think he would've been a bit happier if we hired Dr. J like he wanted.

by Jason on Sep 26, 2006 11:41 AM EDT reply actions  

Looking at Colangelo's moves so far, it seems like he's able to put his mark on the team quite easily, with little interference. Now, things are fine now, because it's the summer, so I agree that we'll have to see how the team plays on the court and see if that will affect any future decisions Mr Colangelo has to make. (ie, if the Raps tank, and he hires a new coach, will the board/Richard Peddie intervine). Good thing to think about.

I think though, as well, the Raptors in general, have a kind of different outlook from the Leafs due to a different cost structure because of their different TV deals, revenue sharing and cap rules. Now granted, the Raptors attendance has been falling the past couple of years, and their reputation has kinda sunk MLSE recently (the Leafs tanking doesn't help either) so of course, they would be rated low by a publication such as Forbes. I do agree that I'm not so sure it matters to MLSE or its owners that the Raptors are super competitive, as long as they continue to turn in a net profit. Could they be making more money? Sure, but at what cost?

But I think hiring Colangelo proves that they're willing to spend money on management to keep the Raptors competitive, even if they don't have any interest in making them crazily popular. I guess your main concernt is that now that the Raps are (seemingly) ascending out of the cellar of the NBA, what will continue to make them push for a championship? Because they've already turned a nice profit even when they were in the cellar, what reason should MLSE have to make the Raps Championship contenders? Well, I think for one thing, Colangelo won't settle for anything less than the top, as evidenced with his time in Phoenix, and of course our star players also want to be at the top for sure. I'm also guessing from the previous playoff years, (I remember a story a long time ago about it) that MLSE gains a lot of additional revenue when the Raps make the playoffs, either from TV revenue, seat/concession stand revenue and whatever other marketing, advertising and merchandising revenue they can gain. Finally, I'm not sure how much it plays into it, but I think Larry Tanenbaum has some actual pride when it concerns the Raptors. I remember last year, during that horrendous opening, how he said he was openly embarassed about the team. And while he doesn't own too many of the shares in MSLE, there's at least one person who directly cares about the Raptors.

by Kinnon Yee on Sep 26, 2006 12:16 PM EDT reply actions  

Kinnon Yee - Some good points. After writing the piece I realized that much like the whole "Raptors being slighted by the local hockey-biased media" topic, this one can be expanded upon to incorporate other related issues. I too think Larry takes great pride in the team which is very important...I guess I just worry that with too many other initiatives on the go, it makes it a lot tougher to focus on each division...especially older ones. MBA textbooks are rife with examples of companies who lose sight of the original corporate direction by expanding too fast and/or spreading themselves too thin. And as you mentioned Jason, no, I don't directly think Colangelo is worried about how the condos are going...but as fans looking at the Raptors and their owners from a long-term perspective, I just think it would be nice to see some more focus on a winning team. Hopefully Colangelo's hiring was indeed the start of that refocussing...

by Franchise on Sep 26, 2006 5:38 PM EDT reply actions  

Of course MLSE wants to make money, last time I checked it wasnt a non-profit concern. But the way to make money in the NBA is to a play a max number of playoff games. Thats where the big money floats in. In the regular season, its all about concessions, tv deals - it all changes in the playoffs.

So MLSE's interest in getting consistently to the playoffs and succeding is the identical to the Rap's fan base upto this point. If the Raps are where Dallas is today, would they ante up way over the luxury tax bar to go for a championship? I think not. And thats the difference between a Cuban and a Tanenbaum.

by Rubik Kube on Sep 27, 2006 10:14 AM EDT reply actions  

The public's obession with the teacher's pension plan and their revenue greed is misplaced. The money to be made in professional sports is not in revenues, but in asset appreciation (witness the $1-billion price tag for an NFL franchise.) That is why MLSE might be willing to lose some money on the Raptors (although I'm not convinced they are losing money.)

It's clear that a .500 basketball team in Toronto will draw top 5 attendance numbers, and a 0.329 team will do OK anyway. Petty concerns like wins and losses don't affect the lucrative TV money though.

Because of the quality of the southern Ontario market, and the continuing appreciation of franchise values, basketball will always be secure in Toronto.

--- asside ---

"If the Raptors continue to dwell in the NBA’s cellar but their lack of financial success is offset by MLSE’s other assets (say the Leafs or their new soccer team) then how can MLSE ever truly focus on improving the Raptors?"

The idea that professional soccer in Canada will turn a profit in Toronto stretches the imagination, and ignores the long history of professional soccer in this city.

by Brian on Sep 27, 2006 11:23 AM EDT reply actions  

On another note anyone know anything about the two guys who got training camp invites. Here's the quote from the globe and mail. Unfortunately the article is about embry and doesn;t talk abotu them more than this.

"One of those to get an invitation is 7-foot-2 Polish centre Cezary Trybanski, who was in Toronto yesterday, participating in an informal Raptors workout at the Air Canada Centre. Another is 6-foot-7 wing player LaVell Blanchard, a former player at the University of Michigan who led the Wolverines in scoring (an average of 16.2 points a game) and rebounding (6.8) during his senior season in 2002-03."

http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/LAC.20060926.RAPTORS26/TPStory/TPSports/Basketball/

by LAs Only Raptor Fan on Sep 27, 2006 5:23 PM EDT reply actions  

Excellent points Brian! Too few people realise how much money is to be made on the appreciation of the franchise. It's like a house, you get back what you spend and more! Not always, but mostly. And if your franchise can gain value AND rake in the money? Can you say 'Leafs'?

So name one franchise that is worth a ton of money but hasn't won anything?

The Cubs I guess .... The Red Sox until recently .... Not too many others, though the NFL probably has a few ... But even still, the Redskins and the Dolphins try to win, and spend the money to win, they just fail ...

Another largely ignored factor is the ACC. MLSE owns the ACC. The Raptors have 41 home games. Things like box seats, corporate sponsors, property value, are all tied not only to the Leafs, but the Raptors.

The best comparison to the Raptors I can think of is the New York Rangers. The funny thing is, no matter how few people go to the games or watch it on tv, a ton of money and effort was put into the Rangers, all because they're tied to the Knicks and MSG, not to mention CableVision (I believe thats the right station anyway). At one point they were spending 20$ million more than the Leafs, and the stadium wasn't half full. Did they win? No. But it wasn't like they weren't trying.

Besides, we hired Bryan Colangelo. How much evidence of a desire to win do you need? Would he come if he weren't satisfied that they were willing to spend the bucks? Didn't we just spend 250$ million on Vince et al.?

My last point is this: Do we really want people at MLSE paying attention to the Raptors? Wouldn't it better if they let Colangelo do his thing, and just sign the payroll/trade requests as they come in? Isn't that what they're doing as far as we know?

We were smart to ditch Vince and all that payroll. Getting below the cap was huge. The only problem was there were no elite free agents this year.

Everyone wants to win fellas. Now lets enjoy the season!

by Simon on Sep 27, 2006 6:38 PM EDT reply actions  

Have no fear, we'll be talking about Trybanski and Blanchard in tomorrow's piece. We'll also be talking a bit more about this article in light of the recent news of the Raps' season ticket renewal rates...so far so good for the Colangelo plan...

by Franchise on Sep 27, 2006 9:43 PM EDT reply actions  

"The funny thing is, no matter how few people go to the games or watch it on tv, a ton of money and effort was put into the Rangers"

The Rangers sell out every game.

by Brian on Sep 28, 2006 9:42 AM EDT reply actions  

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